PREVYMIS SIDE EFFECTS
- Generic Name: letermovir tablets
- Brand Name: Prevymis
- Drug Class: Antivirals, CMV
SIDE EFFECTS
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Adult CMV-Seropositive Recipients [R+] Of An Allogeneic HSCT
The safety of PREVYMIS was evaluated in one Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (P001) in which 565 subjects were randomized and treated with PREVYMIS (N=373) or placebo (N=192) through Week 14 post-transplant. Adverse events were those reported while subjects were on study medication or within two weeks of study medication completion/discontinuation. The mean time for reporting adverse events and laboratory abnormalities was approximately 22% longer in the PREVYMIS arm compared to the placebo arm.
Cardiac Adverse Events
The cardiac adverse event rate (regardless of investigator-assessed causality) was higher in subjects receiving PREVYMIS (13%) compared to subjects receiving placebo (6%). The most common cardiac adverse events were tachycardia (reported in 4% of PREVYMIS subjects and in 2% of placebo subjects) and atrial fibrillation (reported in 3% of PREVYMIS subjects and in 1% of placebo subjects). Among those subjects who experienced one or more cardiac adverse events, 85% of PREVYMIS and 92% of placebo subjects had events reported as mild or moderate in severity.
Common Adverse Events
The rate of adverse events occurring in at least 10% of subjects in the PREVYMIS group and at a frequency at least 2% greater than placebo are outlined in Table 1.
Table 1: Trial P001 All Grade Adverse Events Reported in ≥ 10% of PREVYMIS-Treated HSCT Recipients at a Frequency at least 2% Greater than Placebo
Adverse Events | PREVYMIS (N=373) |
Placebo (N=192) |
nausea | 27% | 23% |
diarrhea | 26% | 24% |
vomiting | 19% | 14% |
peripheral edema | 14% | 9% |
cough | 14% | 10% |
headache | 14% | 9% |
fatigue | 13% | 11% |
abdominal pain | 12% | 9% |
Overall, similar proportions of subjects in each group discontinued study medication due to an adverse event (13% of PREVYMIS subjects vs. 12% of placebo subjects). The most frequently reported adverse event that led to study drug discontinuation was nausea, occurring in 2% of PREVYMIS subjects and 1% of placebo subjects. Hypersensitivity reaction, with associated moderate dyspnea, occurred in one subject following the first infusion of IV PREVYMIS after switching from oral PREVYMIS, leading to treatment discontinuation.
Laboratory Abnormalities
Selected laboratory abnormalities reported during treatment or within 2 weeks of stopping treatment are presented in the table below.
Table 2: Trial P001 Selected Laboratory Abnormalities
PREVYMIS N=373 |
Placebo N=192 |
|
Absolute neutrophil count (cells/μL) | ||
< 500 | 19% | 19% |
500 – < 750 | 4% | 7% |
750 – < 1000 | 8% | 9% |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | ||
< 6.5 | 2% | 1% |
6.5 – < 8.0 | 14% | 15% |
8.0 – < 9.5 | 41% | 43% |
Platelets (cells/μL) | ||
< 25000 | 27% | 21% |
25000 – < 50000 | 17% | 18% |
50000 – < 100000 | 20% | 30% |
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | ||
> 2.5 | 2% | 3% |
> 1.5 – 2.5 | 17% | 20% |
The median time to engraftment (defined as absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/mm3 on 3 consecutive days after transplantation) was 19 days in the PREVYMIS group and 18 days in the placebo group.
SRC: NLM .