MATULANE SIDE EFFECTS
- Generic Name: procarbazine
- Brand Name: Matulane
- Drug Class: Antineoplastics, Alkylating
SIDE EFFECTS
Leukopenia, anemia and thrombopenia occur frequently. Nausea and vomiting are the most commonly reported side effects.
Other adverse reactions are:
Hematologic
Pancytopenia; eosinophilia; hemolytic anemia; bleeding tendencies such as petechiae, purpura, epistaxis and hemoptysis.
Gastrointestinal
Hepatic dysfunction, jaundice, stomatitis, hematemesis, melena, diarrhea, dysphagia, anorexia, abdominal pain, constipation, dry mouth.
Neurologic
Coma, convulsions, neuropathy, ataxia, paresthesia, nystagmus, diminished reflexes, falling, foot drop, headache, dizziness, unsteadiness.
Cardiovascular
Hypotension, tachycardia, syncope.
Ophthalmic
Retinal hemorrhage, papilledema, photophobia, diplopia, inability to focus.
Respiratory
Pneumonitis, pleural effusion, cough.
Dermatologic
Herpes, dermatitis, pruritus, alopecia, hyperpigmentation, rash, urticaria, flushing.
Allergic
Generalized allergic reactions.
Genitourinary
Hematuria, urinary frequency, nocturia.
Musculoskeletal
Pain, including myalgia and arthralgia; tremors.
Psychiatric
Hallucinations, depression, apprehension, nervousness, confusion, nightmares.
Endocrine
Gynecomastia in prepubertal and early pubertal boys.
Miscellaneous
Intercurrent infections, hearing loss, pyrexia, diaphoresis, lethargy, weakness, fatigue, edema, chills, insomnia, slurred speech, hoarseness, drowsiness.
Second nonlymphoid malignancies (including lung cancer, acute myelocytic leukemia and malignant myelosclerosis) and azoospermia have been reported in patients with Hodgkin’s disease treated with procarbazine in combination with other chemotherapy and/or radiation. The risks of secondary lung cancer from treatment appear to be multiplied by tobacco use.
SRC: NLM .