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Jelmyto

Generic name: mitomycin (gel)
Drug class: Antibiotics / antineoplastics

Medically reviewed by  A Ras MD.

What is Jelmyto?

Jelmyto is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a type of cancer of the lining of the upper urinary tract including the kidney called low-grade Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer (LG-UTUC).
It is not known if Jelmyto is safe and effective for use in children.

Description

Mitomycin (also known as mitomycin-C) is an alkylating drug isolated from the broth of Streptomyces caespitosus. Mitomycin is a blue-violet crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C15H18N4O5, and a molecular weight of 334.33. Its chemical name is 7-amino-9α-methoxymitosane, and it has the following structural formula:

Chemical Structure

Mitomycin is heat stable, has a high melting point, and is freely soluble in organic solvents.

JELMYTO is supplied in a single-dose carton containing two vials of sterile lyophilized mitomycin for pyelocalyceal solution, 40 mg each, and one vial of 20 mL of sterile hydrogel, to be used as a vehicle for reconstitution.

Mitomycin for pyelocalyceal solution is a sterile, lyophilized, grey to greyish-purple, cake or powder that contains mitomycin 40 mg and mannitol 80 mg in each vial.

Sterile hydrogel is a sterile, clear, colorless gel with or without bubbles at room temperature or clear, colorless liquid at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), which contains 0.04 g hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 5.67 g poloxamer, 0.21 g polyethylene glycol, and water for injection in each vial.

Once reconstituted, JELMYTO is a clear, purple, viscous liquid at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or semisolid gel at room temperature with a concentration of 4 mg per mL of mitomycin, which may contain a few visible particles and have a pH between 6.0 and 8.0.

Mitomycin (also known as mitomycin-C) is an alkylating drug isolated from the broth of Streptomyces caespitosus. Mitomycin is a blue-violet crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C15H18N4O5, and a molecular weight of 334.33. Its chemical name is 7-amino-9α-methoxymitosane, and it has the following structural formula:

Chemical Structure

Mitomycin is heat stable, has a high melting point, and is freely soluble in organic solvents.

JELMYTO is supplied in a single-dose carton containing two vials of sterile lyophilized mitomycin for pyelocalyceal solution, 40 mg each, and one vial of 20 mL of sterile hydrogel, to be used as a vehicle for reconstitution.

Mitomycin for pyelocalyceal solution is a sterile, lyophilized, grey to greyish-purple, cake or powder that contains mitomycin 40 mg and mannitol 80 mg in each vial.

Sterile hydrogel is a sterile, clear, colorless gel with or without bubbles at room temperature or clear, colorless liquid at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), which contains 0.04 g hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 5.67 g poloxamer, 0.21 g polyethylene glycol, and water for injection in each vial.

Once reconstituted, JELMYTO is a clear, purple, viscous liquid at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or semisolid gel at room temperature with a concentration of 4 mg per mL of mitomycin, which may contain a few visible particles and have a pH between 6.0 and 8.0.

Who should not use Jelmyto?

Do not receive Jelmyto if you have a hole or tear (perforation) of your bladder or upper urinary tract.

What should I tell my healthcare provider before using Jelmyto?

Before receiving Jelmyto, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:

  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Jelmyto can harm your unborn baby. You should not become pregnant during treatment with Jelmyto. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment with Jelmyto.
    • Females who are able to become pregnant:
      • Your healthcare provider will check to see if you are pregnant before starting treatment with Jelmyto.
      • You should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with Jelmyto and for 6 months after the last dose.
      • Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions about birth control options that are right for you.
    • Males being treated with Jelmyto:
      • If you have a female partner who is able to become pregnant, you should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with Jelmyto and for 3 months after the last dose.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Jelmyto passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with Jelmyto and for 1 week after the last dose.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines your take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take water pills (diuretic).

How should I use Jelmyto?

  • Your healthcare provider will tell you to take a medicine called sodium bicarbonate before each Jelmyto treatment. Your healthcare provider will provide instructions about how and when to take this.
  • Jelmyto will be given to you by your healthcare provider.
  • You will receive Jelmyto 1 time a week for 6 weeks. It is important that you receive all 6 doses of Jelmyto according to your healthcare provider’s instructions. If you miss any appointments, call your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule your appointment. Your healthcare provider may recommend up to an additional 11 monthly doses.
  • Jelmyto is given to your kidney through a tube called a catheter.
  • During treatment with Jelmyto, your healthcare provider may tell you to take additional medicines or change how you take your current medicines. Ask your healthcare provider if you have any questions.

After receiving Jelmyto:

  • Jelmyto may cause your urine color to change to a violet to blue color.
  • Avoid contact between your skin and urine for at least 6 hours.
  • To urinate, males and females should sit on a toilet and flush the toilet several times after you use it.
  • After going to the bathroom, wash your hands, your inner thighs, and genital area well with soap and water.
  • Clothing that comes in contact with urine should be washed right away and washed separately from other clothing.

What are the possible side effects of Jelmyto?

Jelmyto may cause serious side effects, including:

  • Swelling and narrowing of the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder (ureteric obstruction). If you develop swelling and narrowing, and to protect your kidney from damage, your healthcare provider may recommend the placement of a small plastic tube (stent) in the ureter to help the kidney drain. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop side pain or fever during treatment with Jelmyto.
  • Bone marrow problems. Jelmyto can affect your bone marrow and can cause a decrease in your white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests prior to each treatment to check your blood cell counts during treatment with Jelmyto. Your healthcare provider may need to temporarily or permanently stop Jelmyto if you develop bone marrow problems during treatment with Jelmyto.

The most common side effects of Jelmyto include:

  • side pain
  • urinary tract infection
  • blood in your urine
  • kidney problems
  • tiredness
  • nausea
  • stomach pain
  • trouble with urination
  • vomiting
  • low red blood cell count
  • frequent urination
  • itching
  • chills
  • fever

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
You can also report side effects to UroGen Pharma at 1-855-987-6436.

General information about the safe and effective use of Jelmyto

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in this Patient Information leaflet. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about Jelmyto that is written for healthcare professionals.

How should I store Jelmyto?

Store the Jelmyto carton at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid excessive heat over 40°C (104°F).

What are the ingredients in Jelmyto?

Active ingredient: mitomycin

Inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, mannitol, poloxamer, polyethylene glycol, and water for injection

Label

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 40 MG VIAL LABEL

  • NDC 72493-101-40
    Single-Dose Vial
    Sterile
  • Jelmyto™
    (mitomycin) for pyelocalyceal solution
  • 40 mg per Vial
  • See Instructions for Pharmacy for preparation instructions
    Must be Reconstituted with Sterile Hydrogel Before Use
    Warning: For Pyelocalyceal Use Only
  • Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted
    between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Avoid excessive heat
    over 40°C (104°F). Protect from light.
    Rx Only
Jelmyto

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 20 ML VIAL LABEL

  • NDC 72493-102-20
    Single-Dose Vial
  • Sterile Hydrogel
  • For use in preparation of JELMYTO™
    (mitomycin) for pyelocalyceal solution
  • Not for Direct Administration
  • See Instructions for Pharmacy for
    preparation instructions
  • Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions
    permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F).
    Avoid excessive heat over 40°C (104°F).
  • Rx Only
    20 mL per Vial
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 20 mL Vial Label

SRC: NLM .

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