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ODOMZO SIDE EFFECTS

  • Generic Name: sonidegib capsules
  • Brand Name: Odomzo
  • Drug Class: Antineoplastics Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors
Last updated on MDtodate: 10/9/2022

SIDE EFFECTS

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:

  • Musculoskeletal Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

The safety of ODOMZO was evaluated in BOLT, a randomized, double-blind, multiple cohort trial in which 229 patients received ODOMZO at either 200 mg (n=79) or 800 mg (n=150) daily. The frequency of common adverse reactions including muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia, fatigue, nausea, decreased weight, decreased appetite, myalgia, pain, and vomiting was greater in patients treated with ODOMZO 800 mg as compared to 200 mg.

The data described below reflect exposure to ODOMZO 200 mg daily in 79 patients with locally advanced BCC (laBCC; n=66) or metastatic BCC (mBCC; n=13) enrolled in Study 1. Patients were followed for at least 18 months unless discontinued earlier. The median duration of treatment with ODOMZO was 11.0 months (range 1.3 to 33.5 months).

The study population characteristics were: median age of 67 years (range 25 to 92; 59% were ≥65 years), 61% male, and 90% white. The majority of patients had prior surgery (75%), radiotherapy (24%), systemic chemotherapy (4%), or topical or photodynamic therapies (18%) for treatment of BCC. No patient had prior exposure to a Hh pathway inhibitor.

ODOMZO was permanently discontinued in 34% of patients or temporarily interrupted in 20% of patients for adverse reactions. Adverse reactions reported in at least two patients that led to discontinuation of the drug were: muscle spasms, and dysgeusia (each 5%), asthenia, increased lipase, and nausea (each 4%), fatigue, decreased appetite, alopecia, and decreased weight (each 3%). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 18% of patients.

The most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥10% of patients treated with ODOMZO 200 mg were muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia, fatigue, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, decreased weight, decreased appetite, myalgia, abdominal pain, headache, pain, vomiting, and pruritus (Table 1).

The key laboratory abnormalities are described in Table 2.

Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥10% of Patients in BOLT

Adverse Reaction ODOMZO 200 mg
(N=79)
All Gradesa
%
Grade 3
%
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue
  Muscle spasms 54 3
  Musculoskeletal pain 32 1
  Myalgia 19 0
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
  Alopecia 53 0
  Pruritus 10 0
Nervous system
  Dysgeusia 46 0
  Headache 15 1
General
  Fatigue 41 4
  Pain 14 1
Gastrointestinal
  Nausea 39 1
  Diarrhea 32 1
  Abdominal pain 18 0
  Vomiting 11 1
Investigations
  Decreased weight 30 3
Metabolism and nutrition
  Decreased appetite 23 1
a No Grade 4 adverse reactions were reported.

 

Table 2: Key Laboratory Abnormalitiesa in BOLT

Laboratory Test ODOMZO 200 mg
(N=79)
All Grades
%
Grades 3-4
%
Chemistry
  Increased serum creatinine 92b 0
  Increased serum creatine kinase (CK) 61 8
  Hyperglycemia 51 4
  Increased lipase 43 13
  Increased alanine aminotransferase 19 4
  Increased aspartate aminotransferase 19 4
  Increased amylase 16 1
Hematology
  Anemia 32 0
  Lymphopenia 28 3
a Based on worst post-treatment laboratory value regardless of baseline; grading by CTCAE v4.03.
b The serum creatinine level remained within normal range in 76% (60/79) of patients.

 

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea lasting for at least 18 months occurred in two of 14 pre-menopausal women treated with ODOMZO 200 mg or 800 mg once daily.

 

SRC: NLM .

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