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Dalbavancin

Generic name: dalbavancin
Brand name: Dalvance
Dosage form: intravenous powder for injection (500 mg)
Drug class: Glycopeptide antibiotics

Medically reviewed by  A Ras MD.

What is dalbavancin?

Dalbavancin is a prescription medicine that is used to treat skin infections.

Description

DALVANCE (dalbavancin) for injection is a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial synthesized from a fermentation product of Nonomuraea species.

Dalbavancin is a mixture of five closely related active homologs (A0, A1, B0, B1, and B2); the component B0 is the major component of dalbavancin. The homologs share the same core structure and differ in the fatty acid side chain of the N-acylaminoglucuronic acid moiety (R1) structure and/or the presence of an additional methyl group (R2) on the terminal amino group (shown in the Figure 1 and Table 3 below).

Figure 1. Dalbavancin Structural Formula

Figure 1. Dalbavancin Structural Formula

Table 3. Substitution Patterns for Dalbavancin API Homologs
Dalbavancin R1 R2 Molecular Formula Molecular Weight*
A0 CH(CH3)2 H C87H98N10O28Cl2 · 1.6 HCl 1802.7
A1 CH2CH2CH3 H C87H98N10O28Cl2 · 1.6 HCl 1802.7
B0 CH2CH(CH3)2 H C88H100N10O28Cl2 · 1.6 HCl 1816.7
B1 CH2CH2CH2CH3 H C88H100N10O28Cl2 · 1.6 HCl 1816.7
B2 CH2CH(CH3)2 CH3 C89H102N10O28Cl2 · 1.6 HCl 1830.7

*Anhydrous free base

The B0 INN chemical name is: 5,31-dichloro-38-de(methoxycarbonyl)-7-demethyl-19-deoxy-56-O-[2-deoxy-2-[(10-methylundecanoyl)amino]-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl]-38-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamoyl]-42-O-α-D-mannopyranosyl-15-N-methyl(ristomycin A aglycone) hydrochloride.

DALVANCE is supplied in clear glass vials as a sterile, lyophilized, preservative-free, white to off-white to pale yellow solid. Each vial contains dalbavancin HCl equivalent to 500 mg of dalbavancin as the free base, plus lactose monohydrate (129 mg) and mannitol (129 mg) as excipients. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust the pH at the time of manufacture. The powder is to be reconstituted and further diluted for IV infusion

Before taking dalbavancin, tell your doctor:

  • If you are allergic to dalbavancin; any part of this medicine; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had.

This medicine may interact with other drugs or health problems.

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take dalbavancin with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor.

What are some things I need to know or do while I take dalbavancin?

  • Tell all of your health care providers that you take dalbavancin. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
  • Do not use longer than you have been told. A second infection may happen.
  • Have blood work checked as you have been told by the doctor. Talk with the doctor.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using dalbavancin while you are pregnant.
  • Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You will need to talk about any risks to your baby.

How is dalbavancin best taken?

Use dalbavancin as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.

  • It is given as an infusion into a vein over a period of time.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Call your doctor to find out what to do.

What are the side effects of dalbavancin that I need to call my doctor about immediately?

WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:

  • Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Signs of liver problems like dark urine, feeling tired, not hungry, upset stomach or stomach pain, light-colored stools, throwing up, or yellow skin or eyes.
  • During the infusion, a rash on the face, neck, trunk, and arms.
  • Flushing.
  • Diarrhea is common with antibiotics. Rarely, a severe form called C diff–associated diarrhea (CDAD) may happen. Sometimes, this has led to a deadly bowel problem (colitis). CDAD may happen during or a few months after taking antibiotics. Call your doctor right away if you have stomach pain, cramps, or very loose, watery, or bloody stools. Check with your doctor before treating diarrhea.

What are some other side effects of dalbavancin?

All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

  • Diarrhea.
  • Headache.
  • Upset stomach.

These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If overdose is suspected:

If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.

How do I store and/or throw out dalbavancin?

  • If you need to store dalbavancin at home, talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about how to store it.

Label

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

NDC 57970-100-01
DALVANCE
(dalbavancin) for Injection
500 mg per vial
For Intravenous Infusion Only
Sterile Single-Use Vial
One Vial
Rx Only

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 57970-100-01 DALVANCE (dalbavancin) for Injection 500 mg per vial For Intravenous Infusion Only Sterile Single-Use Vial One Vial Rx Only

SRC: NLM .

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